[NewPacifica] Why Internet Neutrality is a Black Issue



As always, a tale of corporate cooptation. How sad to see a man like
Bobby Rush make such a grievous error in judgement. Hardly the first 
to do so -- and surely not the last. - CG


The Black Commentator
http://www.blackcommentator.com

May 11th, 2006

The Black Stake in the Internet:
Net Neutrality is an African American Issue

by TheBC editor Bruce Dickson

America?s black misleadership class, which is nearly indistinguishable 
from its black business class, has struck again.  In a stunning coup, a 
mainline African American voting rights group has been enlisted on the 
side of AT&T and other telecom monopolies in their legislative push to 
privatize the Internet and roll back hundreds of agreements with local 
communities that force these monopolies to extend Internet and cable 
service to poor and rural communities around the country.

A time-worn corporate technique for dishonestly manipulating public 
opinion is to create what are called in the world of public relations, 
industry-funded organizations and front groups.  The indispensable site 
SourceWatch.org spells it out like this:

"An industry-funded organization receives funding from a company 
or industry and often acts as a mouthpiece for views that serve the 
industry's economic interests... Industry-funded organizations come in 
many shapes and sizes... trade associations, think tanks, non-profit 
advocacy groups, and media outlets. Some of these organizations 
serve as ?third parties? for public relations campaigns. The third party 
technique has been defined by one PR executive as ?putting your 
words in someone else's mouth.??

"A front group... purports to represent one agenda while in reality it 
serves some other party or interest whose sponsorship is hidden or 
rarely mentioned. The front group is perhaps the most easily recognized 
use of the third party technique. For example, the Center for Consumer 
Freedom (CCF) claims that its mission is to defend the rights of 
consumers to choose to eat, drink and smoke as they please. In reality, 
CCF is a front group for the tobacco, restaurant and alcoholic beverage 
industries, which provide all or most of its funding...?

For this legislative sales season, the telecommunications monopolies 
have created a deceptively named corporate mouthpiece called Hands Off 
the Internet.  Its chief public spokesman is former Clinton White House 
official Mike McCurry.  A look at the Hands Off member organizations 
reveals a list of the usual suspects like the American Conservative 
Union, the Center for Individual Freedom, and the notorious National 
Association of Manufacturers.  As bankrollers and hosts of the party, 
one expects to see AT&T and Cingular listed, and they are.

Renting black Republicans is neither a new nor a big deal, so the 
National Black Chamber of Commerce, which recently fronted for the 
proposed privatization of Social Security on the grounds that fewer 
African Americans lived to collect it, is along for the ride too.  In 
their attention to detail the telecom monopolies have even rented the 
traditional contingent of black preachers, constructed them a web site 
and bestowed upon them the title of Ministerial Alliance Against the 
Digital Divide.

BC was quite surprised, however to see one of the mainstays of 
black voting rights activism listed among the members of the telecom 
astroturf group:  the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation.  
How and why did this happen?  What does it mean for NCBCP and 
for what remains of the civil rights movement?

Why Network Neutrality is a Black Issue

On April 27, BC published two stories about CBC member Bobby Rush's 
sponsorship of this year's noxious telco legislation.  We explained how 
the Rush-Barton Act, also called the COPE Act or HR 5252, would 
kill off public access TV, strip towns and cities of the right to force 
cable monopolies to serve blacker and poorer areas in return for being 
able to do business in the wealthier parts of town, and allow companies 
to charge web sites like this one for allowing content or email to reach 
users.  We called attention to the acceptance of a million dollar 
donation by a tentacle of AT&T to a not for profit organization 
associated with the congressman.  All this earned us a call that 
morning from a Chicago-based defender of the congressman.

BC was making a big mistake, the caller told us, by leading with the 
issue of network neutrality.  Our deeply misguided caller accused us 
of playing into the hands of white media activists.  Network neutrality, 
she said again and again in the course of an hour long conversation, 
was just not "our issue.?

But when a black member of congress accepts a million dollar telco 
donation for a supposed community-based project in his district, and 
turns up as co-sponsor of telco legislation to redline and disempower 
black communities nationwide, along with suppressing everybody?s 
freedom of access to the Internet, it is indeed a black issue.  When 
AT&T rents black ministers and black Republican sock puppets like the 
National Black Chamber of Commerce, and even recruits the National 
Coalition on Black Civic Participation to its team, network neutrality 
has very definitely become a black issue.

The incongruity of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation 
finding itself in bed with AT&T, the American Conservative Union and 
the National Association of Manufacturers is downright striking when 
you look at who serves on the NCBCP Board of Directors.  To start with, 
there?s Dr. Howard Dean, whose campaign for president would have been 
impossible without a free and open Internet.  There are luminaries like 
Dr. Joseph Lowery and Dr. Ron Walters of the African American 
Leadership Institute.  We counted at least a dozen representatives of 
labor unions, including an assistant to AFL-CIO president John Sweeny, 
the UAW and UFCW, AFCSME, SEIU, and both national teachers unions 
and the A. Philip Randolph Institute.

After an NCBCP staffer assured BC on the phone that ?Yes, we signed 
off on that,? BC phoned and emailed more than a dozen NCBCP board 
members affiliated with labor unions.  Of the six that returned our calls 
or emails, all claimed to be unaware of the connection between NCBCP 
and the telco front group.  Those few we had actual conversations with 
before this article was posted expressed horror at the company NCBCP 
seemed to be keeping, and some said they?d be taking the matter up with 
NCBCP executive director Melanie Campbell.

Our assumption is that some NCBCP staff and board members committed 
this act of treachery against the interests of African Americans in return 
for a sizable donation with which to continue some of its actual good and 
commendable work.  As disturbing as this is, it may not be the first piece 
of dirty money NCBCP has solicited or accepted.

NCBCP prominently displayed a Wal-Mart banner at a summer event 
on voting rights it held in Washington DC, prompting questions at that 
time from some people close to the organization.  BC cannot say with 
any certainty what Wal-Mart is getting for its money from NCBCP, but 
the basic motives of Wal-Mart, and the mission of anyplace with a name 
like ?National Coalition on Black Civic Participation? seem fundamentally
and irreconcilably at odds.  We hope that NCBCP's board members will 
find the time to untangle these questions soon.

?This is something they did without my knowledge, probably without the 
knowledge of most of us,? a union member of the organization's board 
told BC.  ?If we knew about this, or about an NCBCP affiliation with 
Wal-Mart or the National Association of Manufacturers, I'm sure we'd 
have had a lot to say about it.?

In the three decades of NCBCP's existence, labor unions have 
consistently been among its principal contributors.  That support 
threatened to falter in recent times, partly due to changes in campaign 
finance laws that favored other types of organizations, and partly as a 
result of cuts in those kind of expenditures by some unions and by the 
AFLCIO.

Members of what we call the ?black business leadership? class consulted 
their speed-dial lists, opened up their rolodexes and delivered the 
National Coalition and its hard-won credibility into the hands of AT&T, 
and of Wal-Mart, and who knows who else?  Whatever else you can say 
about this bunch, they know an opportunity to pick up an undervalued 
property when they see it.

In a BC cover story last October titled Where the Left Lives, we cited 
a recent study by the Bay Area Center for Voting Research of 250 
American cities ranking them in order from most to least conservative 
and most to least ?liberal.?  The conclusions were not the least bit 
surprising to us at BC.
________

The nation?s remaining liberals are overwhelming African Americans.

?The BACVR study that ranks the political ideology of every major city 
in the country shows that cities with large black populations dominate 
the list of liberal communities. The research finds that Detroit is the 
most liberal city in the United States and has one of the highest 
concentrations of African American residents of any major city. Over 
81% of the population in Detroit is African American, compared to the 
national average of 12.3%. In fact, the average percentage of African 
American residents in the 25 most liberal cities in the country is 
40.3%, more than three times the national rate.

?The list of America?s most liberal cities reads like a who?s who of 
prominent African American communities. Gary, Washington D.C., Newark, 
Flint, Cleveland, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Birmingham have long had 
prominent black populations. While most black voters have consistently 
supported Democrats since the 1960s, it is the white liberals that have 
slowly withered away over the decades, leaving African Americans as 
the sole standard bearers for the left?.
_______

The message seems clear enough.  If labor values its only stable base 
constituency, and its own future, it must invest more heavily in the 
grassroots organizations that work in and for black America.  Otherwise 
some of those grassroots organizing efforts will die, some will be 
stillborn, and too many others will be subverted by corporate dollars.

Network Neutrality and Competition

Finally, if network neutrality becomes a black issue when telcos can 
buy, sell and rent black organizations, when a black congressmen 
accepts a million dollar telco donation and sponsors legislation that 
allows the industry to redline and disinvest in our communities, that's 
a black issue too.

Bobby Rush, in his statement answering the Chicago Sun-Times offers 
the transparent legalistic defense to conflict of interest charges, that 
since the donation was from a single company and the legislation 
benefits several telcos, no conflict exists.  What else can you expect 
from a legislative body that elects its Speaker, its majority and 
minority leaders not on the basis of who has the most compelling vision 
for the nation and its people, but who can raise the largest number of 
corporate dollars?  To anyone not mired in the culture of corrupt 
public officialdom, Rush's position reeks of a conflict of interest, 
whether it meets the legal definition or not.

The congressman, his donors, and their front organization, Hands Off 
the Internet claim that handing over the Internet to private corporations 
and eliminating network neutrality will lower the cost and improve the 
quality of Internet service for everybody.  This is nothing short of an 
outright lie.  According to Stanford University's Dr. Lawrence Lessig 
in a recent interview with Robert McChesney, broadband Internet 
access in France, Japan and South Korea and several other countries 
is cheaper, faster and more widely available than in the U.S. In every 
case, they do this by making the provision of service to everyone law 
and public policy, not leaving it up to ?the market? or the whims of 
private corporations.

The whole ?free competition? and ?leaving it up to the market? argument 
flies in the face of how AT&T and other telco and cable monopolies came 
into existence and how they actually conduct their business.  As the 
Univeristy of Illinois's Dr. Robert McChesney explained recently on 
Democracy Now:

?...the phone companies and the cable companies, which provide Internet 
access to 98% of Americans and almost all businesses, are viewing ? you 
know, they are companies that were set up by the government.  They're 
not free market companies. Their entire business model has been based 
on getting monopoly license franchises from the government for phone 
and cable service and then using it to make a lot of money. And they?re 
using their political leverage now to try to write a law basically 
which lets them control the Internet...?

?...what they want to do desperately is be in a situation where they 
can rank order websites. And websites that come through the fastest 
to us, to the users of the Internet, (will be) ...the ones that pay them 
money or the ones they own. And websites that don't pay them come 
through slower, much harder to get, or in some cases, they?ll have the 
power to take them off the Internet altogether.?

?...there?s no technological justification for this. There?s no 
economic justification. It's pure corrupt crony capitalism. They're 
basically using their political leverage to change this so they get a 
huge new revenue stream, and it gives them an inordinate amount of 
power over the Internet.?

In the interview, McChesney also discusses the impact of cable and 
Internet service to minority communities and how this will be affected 
by Rep. Rush's legislation.

?...one of the core fundamental aspects of telecommunications policies 
historically... was the requirement that the phone companies, if they 
were going to get these monopoly licenses to make a pile of money, they 
had to serve the entire community. They couldn't discriminate against 
neighborhoods, against cities. They had to give universal access...they 
hate that. They basically want to serve just wealthy and middle class 
communities and skip poor and rural communities. And they?re trying 
to write it into the law that they can basically... redline, that they can 
be discriminatory about which communities they offer their best 
services to and only offer in the most lucrative communities.

Congressman Rush concludes his defense by observing that ?The real 
conflict here is America's unwillingness to invest much needed capital 
in (oppressed) communities like Englewood.?  His legislation though, 
allows telcos to deny our communities investment in their own 
communications infrastructure.  Cheap, ubiquitous and comprehensive 
broadband access is as necessary to the economic well-being of our 
community as good streets.

By the time this BC article is printed, almost 700,000 Americans will 
have signed the petition against the telecom bill that Bobby Rush 
co-sponsored and NCBCP has endorsed.  We urge any BC reader who 
has not yet done so to add your name to the list.  By the time it comes 
to the House floor later this month, there may be a million signatures on 
the petition against it, despite the fact that no mainstream news outlet 
will cover the story.  Whether or not you?ve already emailed, do call 
your own representative in Congress today and tell him you oppose 
HR 5252.  Thanks to our readers and hundreds of thousands like you, 
the tide is turning against this atrocious legislation.

They say that the other superpower in the world today is public 
opinion, and that the only force stronger than organized money is 
organized people.  Given the wave of public revulsion at this naked 
grab for power and profit on the part of the telecom industry, it?s not 
at all too late for Bobby Rush to find a way to withdraw his sponsorship.  
And it?s not too late for NCBCP to remove itself from the telecom 
front organization, and to undertake a general reconsideration, 
in light of its historic mission, of who it takes money from and why.


BC Editor Bruce Dixon can be contacted at 
Bruce.Dixon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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