[NewPacifica] [Fulcrums] Why Everyone Is Heading to the Heart of Darkness



http://www.dissidentvoice.org/2008/03/fly-airbus-a330-300-to-malabo-why-everyone-is-heading-to-the-heart-of-darkness/

Fly Airbus A330-300 to Malabo: Why Everyone Is Heading to the Heart of Darkness

by Agustín Velloso / March 26th, 2008

Agustín Velloso is Professor of Education Sciences at the National
Univeristy of Education in Madrid.

Starting April 1st, 2008, Lufthansa offers 295 seats, three times a
week, in a superb Airbus for anyone wanting to travel from Frankfurt
to Malabo, Equatorial Guinea's capital city. It now seems incredible
that in the 90's only Iberia flew to Malabo, from Madrid on Sunday
morning, and back the same evening with a group of civil servants, a
bunch of nuns and priests plus some Equatorial Guinea nationals.

This new connection between Equatorial Guinea and the rest of the
world beyond its closest African neighbors, joins those of Air France,
Swiss International Air Lines, Royal Air Maroc, KLM, Spainair, Sonair,
Jet Air and some others. Even flights from unspecified airports in
Europe with airlines which are not IATA members — although they
advertise as such — can be found on the Internet.

The airlines tell the public this intense activity is due to growing
business opportunities and changes taking place in the African
country: "Blessed by a growing economy in recent years, the country
maintains numerous international trade relations, principally in the
energy sector."

Three men and a helicopter

However, seasoned travellers do not agree on this point. Simon Mann, a
British mercenary once told the UK's television Channel 4 that "things
were very bad" in Equatorial Guinea and that "regime change was badly
needed". He added that "the regime was stumbling, the State was
sinking".

Mann is the model of the English gentleman. He studied in Eton, the
world's most elitist school, cradle of renowned travellers since its
foundation in 1440. After graduating he spent the next 30 years
travelling the world together with other gunmen, shooting to order or
off his own bat in order to make money. His last trip for that
purpose, began in South Africa in 2004 and has landed him in Malabo's
Black Beach jail, where he has just been imprisoned after being jailed
for a time in Zimbabwe.

Many people learn at school that travelling is the best way to learn.
Mann has certainly changed his opinions. A mere week at his Black
Beach prison cell has led him to abandon his former negative image of
Equatorial Guinea and to declare the country "has experienced an
incredible change in four years".

On the same day in Madrid, where he lives as a Geneva Convention
refugee, Severo Moto, president of Equatorial Guinea's government in
exile, said the opposite: "I am coming back home!" in order to bring
freedom and democracy to the country.

Moto's travelling experience is the opposite of Mann's. The more he
travels the world the further he gets from Equatorial Guinea. Seeking
all kinds of support for his political return home, he has been to
many different places. But none of them has taken him even half way to
his apparent destination. What is worse, he has come close to losing
both his life and his refugee status in Spain.

Mann and Moto are not alone in their plight. Since 2004, after a life
of travel for pleasure, one of their main supporters, Mark Thatcher,
son of former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, has some
difficulty leaving Britain. Many countries refuse to grant him a visa
precisely for his past involvement in adventures that were too big for
him. How come his partners failed to notice that this true wet blanket
has failed in virtually all the sports, business and financial
projects he has undertaken?

Mann now complains that Moto and Ely Calil, another financial backer,
cheated him. Thatcher says he thought the helicopter he rented for
their botched plan, was meant to serve as an ambulance. Moto says he
knows nothing at all about Mann's coup d'état. Calil, who made his
fortune in the oil business, has left his fancy residence in London's
Chelsea. His current whereabouts are unknown.

Notional coups, notional opposition

The only clear thing emerging from this Marx Brothers remake is the
advisability of choosing one's travel companions for a coup d'état
with care. Opposition leaders inside the country know this all too
well. That means cultivating relations with the most important foreign
centres of political power. In other words: travelling from Malabo to
the United States and European Union capitals.

Unfortunately, despite frequent invitations for these leaders to visit
powerful countries with leverage over Equatorial Guinea, their visits
have not borne fruit. On the eve of legislative elections due next May
in Equatorial Guinea, Convergencia Para la Democracia Social (CPDS),
an opposition party founded underground in 1990, today has two
representatives in the national congress. The remaining 98 seats are
held by supporters of Teodoro Obiang, President without a break since
1979.

One might say that the important thing is not the number of trips, but
their quality. Up until now, it seems that CPDS secretary general,
Placido Mico, has yet to learn what Moto knows: world governments are
far more interested in Equatorial Guinea'a oil than in its people's
human rights. All those foreign trips have not taught Mico what Obiang
and any other dictator who leans on US friendship knows: so long as
they obey imperial policies, they will stay in power, unless their own
people bring them down.

Mico never tires of declaring in every city he visits that CPDS "is a
political party aiming to introduce changes in Equatorial Guinea once
it gets power, which it will acquire by democratic means. For this, it
works peacefully for the establishment of a democratic regime in
Equatorial Guinea". It may seem incredible, but he adds that he is
confident that the United States government may change its current
policies towards Equatorial Guinea.

This and similar statements are sweet music to Obiang and the world
leaders who support him. So they are more than happy to pay for Mico's
air tickets and travel expenses. The Equatorial Guinea opposition
leader gives them no trouble and above all guarantees that their
corporations increasing investments and business in this small
oil-rich African country are safe. Furthermore, this heavenly status
quo means they can meet with Mico openly. So in the unlikely event
that domestic public opinion questions Equatorial Guinea's lack of
democracy, they can say they are doing their share to support it.

Tyranny: good for business

No wonder more and more airlines are offering new connections to
Malabo. International entrepeneurs have realised, as politicians have,
that their businesses are not in peril with the current government or
any other likely to succeed it. Such security does not apply to
Equatorial Guinea's people, whose human rights are violated on a daily
basis. It seems corporation CEOs do not get news about Obiang's
policemen chasing after opposition leaders and sometimes torturing
them to death. They also seem not to know that business is the
preserve of the elite, that democracy is just a dream for the majority
of the population either at home or in exile.

One learned observer of Equatorial Guinea who, oddly enough, does not
travel there, explained last March 17 why businessmen choose this
country for their activities:

"We have heard many times during the last years that Equatorial Guinea
is changing. The truth is that real development has not taken place.
What exists is an enormous development of Obiang's entourage's
enterprises. These have made them incredibly rich while the majority
of the population remains poor."

He adds: "News coming from different parts of the country speak of
little enthusiasm amongst the people entitled to register for the
elections. They are tired of the same people governing all the time,
no matter who the citizens vote for. Some reports also inform of
irregularities."

Travel: the great educator

In the meantime Obiang himself and his family also travel to Europe
and the United States. On arrival he is greeted with flattery. In the
April 12, 2006 press conference by United States Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice, she said: "Thank you very much for your presence
here. You are a good friend and we welcome you."

>From time to time Obiang has to listen to "recommendations" and
"suggestions" about governance and human rights on his trips abroad,
but his bank accounts and properties keep on growing anyway. Neither
do the admonitions affect the income of Western companies operating in
Equatorial Guinea.

When criticism cuts him to the quick, he fights back and speaks his
mind. He is right. Why the half-hearted criticism at the same time as
they openly flatter him? This helps explain Obiang's growing interest
in China: a country he has visited five times in the last few years.

Obiang's trips to Europe and the United States, generate new ones in
their turn, from Western Prime Ministers and Foreign Affairs
Ministers, from other high government officials and from big
corporation CEOs. If two sandals and an ass were all it took Herodotus
to write impressive reports of the political and social events he
witnessed in his travels, what will these people write from their
first class seats in an Airbus A330-300, equipped with "two meter long
beds, wine cellar, 5-star chef, musical classics and video"?

Back home, after a two or three day visit to Equatorial Guinea, they
declare the country has made important steps towards democracy, that
the political situation has vastly improved, and last but not least,
praise the outstanding environment for foreign investment. That is why
people say travel broadens the mind. Maybe when Western airlines start
giving seats to the thousands of people from Equatorial Guinea who
have never flown with them, those people too will at last see the
wonders of Equatorial Guinea so fulsomely described by foreign
politicians and businessmen.

Moral: increase international air connections with Equatorial Guinea.

Agustín Velloso is Professor of Education Sciences at the National
Univeristy of Education in Madrid. His English version of this article
was revised by toni solo. Read other articles by Agustín.

------------------------------------

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