[NewPacifica] Proposed Ordinance for Citizen Oversight of Police Misconduct



Proposed Ordinance for Citizen Oversight of Police Misconduct


Section 1.


The citizens of Inglewood enact this ordinance to advance and promote the 
following public policies:


To guarantee equal protection of the law to all (Fourteenth Amendment to the 
United States Constitution and Article One, Section 7 of the California 
Constitution);

To guarantee due process of the law to all (Fourteenth Amendment to the United 
States Constitution and Article One, Section 7 of the California Constitution);

To enforce the right of the people to safety (Article One, Section 1 of the 
California Constitution);

To enforce the right of the people to privacy (Article One, Section 1 of the 
California Constitution);

To enforce the public policies of the State of California to freedom of 
information balanced by privacy concerns as enumerated in the Information 
Practices Act and the California Public Records Act;

To protect the rights of peace officers and their collective bargaining 
representatives exercising their rights under the public policies enumerated in 
Section 923 of the California Labor Code.


Section 2.


A Citizen - Police Oversight Commission shall be elected as follows:




Four members shall be elected in the same manner and at the same time as 
members of the Inglewood City Council as specified in the Inglewood Municipal 
Code;

One member shall be selected by the collective bargaining agent, if any, 
representing officers of the Inglewood police department who are peace officers 
in any manner the collective bargaining agent determines in accordance with its 
constitution and/or bylaws; if peace officers of the Inglewood police 
department are not represented by a collective bargaining agent, then each 
peace officer who has been employed by the department for not less than 30 days 
prior to a date set for election by municipal ordinance shall be eligible to 
vote for a representative to the commission in a manner to be determined by 
municipal ordinance; the term of said commission member shall be the same as 
the term for any other member of the commission.


Section 3.


The authority and duties of the Citizen - Police Oversight Commission shall be 
as follows:

To receive, and in its discretion to administer and investigate, complaints 
from the public at large involving allegations of police misconduct;

To receive, and in its discretion to administer and investigate, complaints 
from peace officers employed by Inglewood regarding the administration and 
supervision of the Inglewood Police Department;

To receive, and in its discretion investigate tort claims involving police 
misconduct or misconduct concerning the administration and supervision of the 
Inglewood Police Department;

To receive a copy of all tort claims filed with the City Clerk, of all 
complaints filed with the Inglewood Police Department, of all lawsuits in state 
or federal courts served upon the City of Inglewood, and all grievances filed 
by officers against other officers or supervisory personnel of the Inglewood 
Police Department which shall be provided to the Commission within thirty (30) 
calendar days;

To utilize the services of the Inglewood Police Department and/or to hire (as 
employees or as independent contractors as needed) Private Investigators 
licensed by the Bureau of Security & Investigative Services of the California 
Department of Consumer Affairs to investigate complaints as specified in 
subsections (a) and (b), above;

To hire or contract for the services of polygraphers, questioned documents 
examiners, fingerprint experts, eyewitness identification experts, and other 
forensic experts as needed to assist with investigations of complaints as 
specified in subsections (a) and (b), above;

To hold hearings to determine whether any police officer or any civilian 
suspect assigned to the police department has violated any laws or rules or 
regulations relating to the police department;

To subpoena and require the attendance of witnesses, and the production of 
books and papers pertinent to the investigation and to administer oaths to such 
witnesses to the extent permissible by law;

To thereafter make recommendations concerning allegations regarding police 
misconduct, including but not limited to recommendations for settlement or 
litigation of tort claims, lawsuits, and employee grievances to the City 
Administrative Officer and/or to the City Council;

To refer such matters that the Commission concludes are violations of law to 
the District Attorney of the County of Los Angeles, to the Attorney General of 
the State of California, and/or to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and/or 
United States Department of Justice for prosecution;

To make available to the public and to the news media any materials which fall 
under the purview of the California Public Records Act in consultation with the 
Inglewood City Attorney and to consult independent legal counsel for a second 
opinion if deemed necessary to protect the right of the public to information 
necessary to the functioning of a free and open society.








Section 4.


In making decisions regarding the hiring or contracting of investigative 
personnel and auxiliary assistants, the Commission shall consult:




The collective bargaining representative for the Inglewood Police Department;

The Los Angeles County Criminal Defense Investigators Association;

The District Directors and District Governors of the California Association of 
Licensed Investigators residing within the County of Los Angeles;

The collective bargaining representatives for investigators employed by the 
Office of the County Public Defender and the Office of the Alternate Public 
Defender;

Any other association or union which in the discretion of the Commission would 
be necessary and proper to making hiring/contracting decisions to determine the 
competence, background, training, certification, reputation, education, and 
experience of auxiliary forensic experts.


Section 5.


The People of Inglewood declare that it is the public policy to conduct 
investigations and to protect the rights of the public to the greatest extent 
possible. This public policy is inconsistent with the sociological phenomena 
known as the "Code of Silence" observed by many peace officers. To mitigate the 
results of the "Code of Silence" to the greatest extent possible, polygraph 
evidence shall be admissible and considered by the Commission in performing its 
duties when the polygraph is utilized as an investigative tool under the 
following conditions:




The polygraph is freely and voluntarily taken

The polygraph is administered by a Private Investigator Licensed by the Bureau 
of Security and Investigative Services of the California Department of Consumer 
Affairs

The polygrapher is certified by the American Polygraph Association and the 
National Polygraph Association


No officer employed by the Inglewood Police Department shall be required to 
take a polygraph or to do any act prohibited by the Peace Officers Bill of 
Rights.


Section 6.


The hearing process of the Commission shall be open to the public to the extent 
legally possible and insofar as it does not conflict with state or federal laws 
or the California Constitutional Right to Privacy (Article One, Section 1).


The records of the Commission shall be available to the public to the greatest 
extent permitted by the California Public Records Act and the California 
Information Practices Act.


Section 7.


If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is for 
any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such invalidity or 
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the 
remaining portions of the ordinance. The City Council of the City of Inglewood, 
California hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance, and each 
section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase hereof, irrespective of the 
fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases 
are declared unconstitutional.


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