[NewPacifica] [Fulcrumsofchange] China in Africa; or, The West and the Rest of Us



http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=9648

Is Africa a Cold War Battleground? - by Sam Akaki

....Yet, China's real crime is its dominating investments in Africa
which now exceeds British, USA, European Union, World Bank and IMF aid
budgets, combined.

A recent World Bank confirmed that China is financing infrastructure
projects in more than 35 African countries with Angola, the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC), Mosambique, Nigeria, the Sudan, Zambia and
Zimbabwe among the biggest recipients. In the DRC, China has agreed to
build thousands of kilometers of roads, several hospitals and three
universities. Unlike the West, China gives Africa quality projects on
time and much more cheaply.

In their most direct statements yet recorded, African leaders made
their views about the West clear during the Chinese Africa summit,
held in Beijing in November 2006. Speaking to Lindsey Hilsum of
British Channel Four television, former president Festus Mogae of
Botswana said ""I find that the Chinese treat us as equals. The West
treats us as former subjects (read slaves). Which is a reality. I
prefer the attitude of the Chinese to that of the West."

For his part, President Museveni who is seen as a darling of the West
said, "The Western ruling groups are conceited, full of themselves,
ignorant of our conditions, and they make other people's business
their business. Whereas the Chinese just deal with you, you represent
your country, they represent their own interests, and you do
business."

http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=9648

Is Africa a Cold War Battleground?


by Sam Akaki


Global Research, July 23, 2008
africanexecutive.com/


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Thanks to the dwindling primary natural resources, oil and gas, the
West is hounding Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe and  Sudan's al-Bashir, and
heaping blame on Russia and China for protecting them; thus setting
the stage for a new Cold War to be fought in Africa.

The last Cold War saw the savage murder or violent overthrow by the
British, Americans, Belgians, French and Portuguese of nationalist
African leaders including Patrice Lumumba, Dr Kwame Nkrumah, Luis
Cabral, Eduardo Mondlane, Samora Marcel, Milton Obote, Hamed Sekou
Toure, Gamel Abdel Nasser and Ahmed Ben Bella who were dubbed
terrorists or Russian and Chinese sympathisers.

The lucky ones - Jomo Kenyatta, Robert Mugabe and Nelson Mandela were
given long prison sentences from which they were never expected to
come out, alive. Today, Mandela's statue stands as a monument of
British cynicism, in Parliament square, London. The statue stood there
for three years until last week when the USA finally removed Mandela's
name from the list of international terrorists!

The human, social and economic wounds inflicted on Africa by the last
Cold War are still very raw. Mozambique, Angola and Namibia are
littered with millions of land mines and other unexploded military
ordinances, which will kill people for centuries to come.  Algeria,
Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic  of Congo, Ivory Coast, Chad,
Central African Republic, Nigeria, Sudan and Uganda are fighting
self-destruct wars, while Somalia ceased to be a state in 1992, thanks
to western weapons.

Overall, the last Cold War left Africa on the life-support machine of
western food aid administered by the World Food Programme, while their
leaders pay lip service to cure the patient.

Recently, the Africa Progress Panel (APP), headed by the former UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan, issued a report, "Africa Progress Panel
responds to the G8 Summit in Hokkaido" which said:

"G8 countries have done little to show how they will fund the
shortfall of US$ 40 billion in programmable aid and debt relief
identified by the Africa Progress Panel last month…The G8 has yet to
present clear timetables outlining future aid provision or to provide
increased transparency required to improve the quality of aid".

On "Global food crisis", the report said, "The Panel welcomes the
commitment of US$ 10 billion to support food aid and measures to
increase agricultural input as a necessary first step… More needs to
be done, however, to increase the supply of food to the world's most
vulnerable citizens, and immediate measures must be taken to relax
export restrictions on commodities such as rice"

On trade, it said "The Panel welcomes the G8 leaders' commitment to
the conclusion of an ambitious, balanced and comprehensive Doha
agreement… As WTO negotiations enter this crucial period, all parties
need to understand that the attainment of the Millennium Development
Goals rest in large part on the ability of the continent to trade its
way out of poverty".

And in conclusion, Mr Annan declared "The success in supporting
African development will not only result in tangible benefits for her
people but ensure a more secure and prosperous future for the world.
For G8 leaders, helping Africa to help itself is not a question of
altruism; it is a matter of self-interest."

The July 11 UN resolution accused Robert Mugabe of "killing 100
opposition supporters and displacing 2,000", and called for punitive
sanctions including imposing an arms embargo, a clear signal for
attacks on Zimbabwe. Thankfully, China and Russia, which were not at
the Berlin Conference, rejected the resolution, saying it would "open
the way for interference by the Security Council in internal affairs
of Members States, which is a gross violation of the UN Charter."

To disorganise the AU, the international Criminal court (ICC), is
planning to arrest Sudan's president, Omar al-Bashir, for "leading a
campaign of murder, rape and mass deportation in Darfur". The plan is
advancing despite the AU statement, which "reiterated the AU's concern
with the misuse of indictments against African leaders".

Incidentally, the conflict in Darfur started 18 years after the one in
northern Uganda which killed over 300,000 civilians, caused the
abduction of 20, 000 children and drove 2 million into concentration
camps.  Yet, the ICC never investigated the role of the Ugandan troops
in these attrocities, leave alone issuing an arrest warrant for
Museveni.

That is not surprising. The West is less interested in human rights in
Africa than in justifying and setting the stage for a new Cold War.
The BBC reported on 13th July it "has found the first evidence that
China is currently helping Sudan's government militarily in Darfur".

Yet, China's real crime is its dominating investments in Africa which
now exceeds British, USA, European Union, World Bank and IMF aid
budgets, combined.

A recent World Bank confirmed that China is financing infrastructure
projects in more than 35 African countries with Angola, the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC), Mosambique, Nigeria, the Sudan, Zambia and
Zimbabwe among the biggest recipients. In the DRC, China has agreed to
build thousands of kilometers of roads, several hospitals and three
universities. Unlike the West, China gives Africa quality projects on
time and much more cheaply.

In their most direct statements yet recorded, African leaders made
their views about the West clear during the Chinese Africa summit,
held in Beijing in November 2006. Speaking to Lindsey Hilsum of
British Channel Four television, former president Festus Mogae of
Botswana said ""I find that the Chinese treat us as equals. The West
treats us as former subjects (read slaves). Which is a reality. I
prefer the attitude of the Chinese to that of the West."

For his part, President Museveni who is seen as a darling of the West
said, "The Western ruling groups are conceited, full of themselves,
ignorant of our conditions, and they make other people's business
their business. Whereas the Chinese just deal with you, you represent
your country, they represent their own interests, and you do
business."

And Russia is an enemy because it is sitting on huge gas and oil
reserves, and opposing not only the expansion of North Atlantic treaty
Organisation (NATO)  to its borders, but also US plans to build
Missile Defence facilities in Poland and the Czech Republic.

Given the devastation of the last Cold War, won't a new one be a
double crime against humanity exceeding not only the massacres by the
Germans of 6 million Jews, but also the genocide committed by Belgians
in Congo in the last centaury, and the slave trade?

Aren't African leaders facing a simple choice: stand firm and tell the
west not to touch al-Bashir, or keep silent and wait to be picked off
one by one?

Sam Akaki is Executive Director,Democratic Institutions for Poverty
Reduction in Africa (DIPRA).


 Global Research Articles by Sam Akaki

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